The serenity of the deep blue of the
Bay of Loreto right next to the Sierra de la Giganta are guardians of this
portion from Baja California Sur, a place of historical wealth that conquers
its visitors. In addition, it is surrounded by islands and beaches of
unimaginable beauty with flora and fauna that enrich its surroundings.
In 2012 was denominated as Pueblo Magico and it is the
ideal starting point for a great tour of the peninsula.
History
When Father Juan Maria de Salvatierra heard stories
about California, he obtained the necessary resources through what we now know
as the Fondo Piadoso de las Californias, for the evangelization of those lands
that attracted his attention. The Jesuits had to finance the expenses of the
expedition and maintenance.
By arriving in the area they baptized as Loreto and got familiarized with the native people who founded the first Mission that is now known as "Cabeza y Madre de todas las Misiones de la Alta y Baja California". From then they would took great strength and began the colonization of the lower and Upper California. Loreto is the first fertile settlement for them.
During the period of evangelization,
the Jesuit missionaries wrote and thus rescued part of the history of these
natives, had it not been so, the cultural and historical richness that we know
today might remain hidden. It is estimated that there was a population of
approximately 40 thousand natives, their extinction is attributed mainly to the
scourge of diseases brought by the Spaniards.
Loreto, being the most important city on the peninsula, served as capital for 131 years until 1828. In 1948, with the signing of the Guadalupe-Hidalgo Treaty and the loss of Upper California, Baja California was reorganized.
Location
Loreto is located about 356km north of La Paz and
1,211km from Tijuana.
Places to visit in the city
Centro Histórico
Casa de Piedra
Palacio Municipal
Casa Santa
Malecón Costero
Centro de Tenis
Nopoló
Club de Golf
Misión Nuestra
Señora de Loreto
Museo de las
Misiones
Locations near Loreto to go and visit
·
Misión de San Javier
·
Agua Verde
·
Nopoló
·
Juncalito
·
Las Parras
·
Puerto Escondido
·
Bahía de Loreto
·
Islas: Cerralvo, Carmen, Danzante
·
Pinturas rupestres
Loreto
has the essence of an ancient city, full of stories and the kindness of its inhabitants. Come and explore it!
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